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H.R. 1 (119th)

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.ⓘ

Policy area:
Economics and Public Finance
Sponsor:
Jodey C. Arrington
Latest action:
Became Public Law No: 119-21. (Jul 4, 2025)
Subjects:
Abortion, Accounting and auditing, Administrative law and regulatory procedures, Advanced technology and technological innovations, Advisory bodies, Afghanistan, Agricultural conservation and pollution, Agricultural education, Agricultural equipment and machinery, Agricultural insurance, Agricultural marketing and promotion, Agricultural practices and innovations, Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit, Agricultural research, Agricultural trade, Air quality, Alabama, Alaska, Alternative and renewable resources, Animal and plant health, Appropriations, Arctic Ocean, Arizona, Arkansas, Armed Forces Retirement Home, Asia, Aviation and airports, Bank accounts, deposits, capital, Birds, Border security and unlawful immigration, Budget deficits and national debt, Building construction, Business investment and capital, California, Canada, Charitable contributions, Child care and development, Child health, Civil actions and liability, Climate change and greenhouse gases, Coal, Coast guard, Colorado, Commemorative events and holidays, Commodity Credit Corporation, Computer security and identity theft, Computers and information technology, Congressional oversight, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer affairs, Correctional facilities and imprisonment, Cosmetics and personal care, Criminal justice information and records, Criminal procedure and sentencing, Cuba, Data collection, sharing, protection, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, Department of Education, Department of Energy, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Justice, Disaster relief and insurance, District of Columbia, Drug therapy, Drug trafficking and controlled substances, Economic development, Economic performance and conditions, Education programs funding, Educational technology and distance education, Electric power generation and transmission, Elementary and secondary education, Employee benefits and pensions, Employment and training programs, Endangered and threatened species, Energy assistance for the poor and aged, Energy efficiency and conservation, Energy revenues and royalties, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Environmental assessment, monitoring, research, Environmental regulatory procedures, Europe, Executive Office of the President, Executive agency funding and structure, Farmland, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal preemption, Firearms and explosives, Fishes, Florida, Food assistance and relief, Foreign and international corporations, Forests, forestry, trees, Fraud offenses and financial crimes, Fruit and vegetables, Government buildings, facilities, and property, Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management, Government information and archives, Government lending and loan guarantees, Government studies and investigations, Government trust funds, Grain, Guam, Hawaii, Hazardous wastes and toxic substances, Health care costs and insurance, Health care coverage and access, Health facilities and institutions, Health personnel, Higher education, Horticulture and plants, Hospital care, Human trafficking, Hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles, Immigrant health and welfare, Immigration status and procedures, Income tax credits, Income tax deductions, Income tax rates, Indian social and development programs, Industrial facilities, Inflation and prices, Infrastructure development, Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information, Intergovernmental relations, Internet, web applications, social media, Judicial procedure and administration, Judicial review and appeals, Juvenile crime and gang violence, Labor market, Land transfers, Land use and conservation, Latin America, Law enforcement administration and funding, Law enforcement officers, Legal fees and court costs, Licensing and registrations, Lighting, heating, cooling, Livestock, Louisiana, Mammals, Manufacturing, Marine and coastal resources, fisheries, Marine and inland water transportation, Meat, Medicaid, Medical education, Medicare, Merit Systems Protection Board, Mexico, Military facilities and property, Military operations and strategy, Military personnel and dependents, Military procurement, research, weapons development, Military readiness, Mining, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Motor carriers, Motor vehicles, Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers, National Guard and reserves, Natural disasters, Navigation, waterways, harbors, Nevada, New Mexico, North America, North Dakota, Nuclear power, Nuclear weapons, Nutrition and diet, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Personnel Management (OPM), Oil and gas, Oklahoma, Olympic games, Oregon, Parks, recreation areas, trails, Performing arts, Pest management, Pipelines, Poverty and welfare assistance, Prescription drugs, Public contracts and procurement, Radio spectrum allocation, Radioactive wastes and releases, Refugees, asylum, displaced persons, Residential rehabilitation and home repair, Retail and wholesale trades, Rural conditions and development, Sales and excise taxes, Seashores and lakeshores, Securities, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Sex and reproductive health, Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination, Small business, Smuggling and trafficking, Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations, Spacecraft and satellites, Specialized courts, Sports and recreation facilities, State and local finance, State and local government operations, State and local taxation, Strategic materials and reserves, Student aid and college costs, Supply chain, Surgery and anesthesia, Taiwan, Tariffs, Tax administration and collection, taxpayers, Tax reform and tax simplification, Tax treatment of families, Tax-exempt organizations, Taxation of foreign income, Technology transfer and commercialization, Telephone and wireless communication, Terrorism, Texas, Trade restrictions, Transfer and inheritance taxes, Transportation safety and security, U.S. and foreign investments, Ukraine, Unemployment, User charges and fees, Utah, Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation, Veterinary medicine and animal diseases, Virgin Islands, Visas and passports, Wilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitats, Wyoming
Official record (congress.gov)

Congressional Budget Office estimates

Action timeline

59 actions, most recent first. Each line is the text published by the chamber or the Library of Congress, shown word for word.

  1. Jul 4, 2025 President code E40000

    Became Public Law No: 119-21.

    Source: Library of Congress

  2. Jul 4, 2025 BecameLaw code 36000

    Became Public Law No: 119-21.

    Source: Library of Congress

  3. Jul 4, 2025 President code E30000

    Signed by President.

    Source: Library of Congress

  4. Jul 4, 2025 BecameLaw code 36000

    Signed by President.

    Source: Library of Congress

  5. Jul 3, 2025 Floor code E20000

    Presented to President.

    Source: House floor actions

  6. Jul 3, 2025 President code 28000

    Presented to President.

    Source: Library of Congress

  7. Jul 3, 2025 14:31:40 ResolvingDifferences code H41931

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: House floor actions

  8. Jul 3, 2025 14:31:38 ResolvingDifferences code H41610

    On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by recorded vote: 218 - 214 (Roll no. 190). (text: CR H3059-3143)

    Source: House floor actions · recorded vote

  9. Jul 3, 2025 NotUsed code 19500

    Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by recorded vote: 218 - 214 (Roll no. 190).

    Source: Library of Congress · recorded vote

  10. Jul 3, 2025 14:06:56 ResolvingDifferences code H41400

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: House floor actions

  11. Jul 3, 2025 03:30:49 Floor code H8D000

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 566, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the motion to agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 1.

    Source: House floor actions

  12. Jul 3, 2025 03:30:06 Floor code H8D000

    Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 1. (CR H3143)

    Source: House floor actions

  13. Jul 3, 2025 03:29:30 ResolvingDifferences code H40150

    Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H3059-3187)

    Source: House floor actions

  14. Jul 3, 2025 03:29:29 Floor code H8D000

    Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 566, Mr. Arrington called up the Senate amendment to H.R. 1.

    Source: House floor actions

  15. Jul 1, 2025 Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Senate

  16. Jul 1, 2025 Floor

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 50. Record Vote Number: 372.

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  17. Jul 1, 2025 Floor code 17000

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 50. Record Vote Number: 372.

    Source: Library of Congress · recorded vote

  18. Jul 1, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Warnock to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 51. Record Vote Number: 359.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  19. Jul 1, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Wyden to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 357.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  20. Jul 1, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Bennet to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 354.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  21. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Padilla to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 353.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  22. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator King to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate

  23. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Murphy to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate

  24. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Kelly to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate

  25. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Alsobrooks to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Voice Vote.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate

  26. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Schiff to commit to Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 351.

    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  27. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Duckworth to commit to Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 51. Record Vote Number: 350.

    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  28. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Hassan to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 52. Record Vote Number: 349.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  29. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Gallego to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 348.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  30. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Blumenthal to commit to Senate Committee on Armed Services with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 347.

    Armed Services Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  31. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Kaine to commit to Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 346.

    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  32. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Blunt Rochester to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 52. Record Vote Number: 340.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  33. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Reed to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 52. Record Vote Number: 338.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  34. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Lujan to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 51. Record Vote Number: 337.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  35. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Coons to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 52. Record Vote Number: 336.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  36. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Wyden to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 335.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  37. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion to waive section 425(a)(2) of the Congressional Budget Act with respect to the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 334.

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  38. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Point of order that the measure violates section 425(a)(2) of the Congressional Budget Act raised in Senate.

    Source: Senate

  39. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Markey to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 51. Record Vote Number: 333.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  40. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Motion by Senator Schumer to commit to Senate Committee on Finance with instructions rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 332.

    Finance Committee

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  41. Jun 30, 2025 Floor

    Considered by Senate.

    Source: Senate

  42. Jun 28, 2025 Floor

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 49. Record Vote Number: 329.

    Source: Senate · recorded vote

  43. Jun 28, 2025 Calendars

    Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 107.

    Source: Senate

  44. Jun 27, 2025 Calendars

    Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

    Source: Senate

  45. May 22, 2025 06:56:39 Floor code H38310

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: House floor actions

  46. May 22, 2025 06:56:37 Floor code H37100

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 145). (text: CR H2235-2334)

    Source: House floor actions · recorded vote

  47. May 22, 2025 06:56:37 Floor code 8000

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 145). (text: CR H2235-2334)

    Source: Library of Congress · recorded vote

  48. May 22, 2025 06:48:46 Floor code H36210

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 216 (Roll no. 144).

    Budget Committee

    Source: House floor actions · recorded vote

  49. May 22, 2025 06:22:27 Floor code H8A000

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    Source: House floor actions

  50. May 22, 2025 06:22:11 Floor code H36200

    Mrs. Trahan moved to recommit to the Committee on the Budget. (CR H2356)

    Budget Committee

    Source: House floor actions

  51. May 22, 2025 06:21:24 Floor code H35000

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: House floor actions

  52. May 22, 2025 02:54:26 Floor code H8D000

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with two hours of debate on H.R. 1.

    Source: House floor actions

  53. May 22, 2025 02:53:18 Floor code H8D000

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1 under a closed rule with two hours of general debate and one motion to recommit.

    Source: House floor actions

  54. May 22, 2025 02:53:13 Floor code H30000

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 436. (consideration: CR H2235-2357)

    Source: House floor actions

  55. May 22, 2025 02:39:47 Floor code H1L220

    Rule H. Res. 436 passed House.

    Source: House floor actions

  56. May 21, 2025 23:52:56 Floor code H1L210

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 436 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1 under a closed rule with two hours of general debate and one motion to recommit.

    Source: House floor actions

  57. May 20, 2025 Calendars code H12410

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 78.

    Source: House floor actions

  58. May 20, 2025 Committee code H12100

    The House Committee on the Budget reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-106, by Mr. Arrington.

    Budget Committee

    Source: House floor actions

  59. May 20, 2025 Committee code 1010

    The House Committee on the Budget reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-106, by Mr. Arrington.

    Budget Committee

    Source: Library of Congress

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Recorded votes on this measure

Coverage: the 118th–119th Congresses.